Laplace DE Problem: Proving Laplace Delta(t-2)

  • Thread starter Hiche
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Laplace
In summary, the conversation revolved around applying Laplace's transform to find the solution of a given equation. The instructor provided the result of Laplace transform, but did not give a proof. The question of whether e^{-2s} / s is the Laplace transform of the unit step function was raised, and it was clarified that it is not correct. The conversation then shifted to discussing the Dirac delta function and its defining property, which was used to prove the Laplace transform of the delta function. The person involved in the conversation expressed gratitude for the explanation and admitted to being new to the concept.
  • #1
Hiche
84
0

Homework Statement



2r7c9wy.png


Homework Equations



Laplace's transforms.

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so applying the Laplace on both sides yields:

[itex]s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 2sY(s) - 2y(0) + 10Y(s) = ? + 13 / s - 1[/itex]

Is [itex] e^{-2s} / s[/itex] the Laplace [itex]\delta(t - 2)[/itex]? Our instructor gave us the result of the Lapace but he did not prove it. The only thing he gave us was that the Laplace of [itex]f(t - a)\delta(t - a) = e^{-as}F(s)[/itex]. Can someone point me on how to prove this? It seems our instructor told us that we need to know the proof without him giving it to us. I know that this unit step function is defined to be 0 when 0 <= t < 2 and 1 when t >= 2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Are you sure ##\delta(t)## is the unit step function? It typically denotes the Dirac delta function.
 
  • #3
Yes yes. I mixed up the function. Sorry about that.

So is the Laplace of [itex]\delta(t - 2)[/itex] typically [itex]e^{-2s} / s[/itex]?
 
  • #4
Which function are you talking about? If it's the delta function, then no, that's not correct. If it's the unit step, then that's right.
 
  • #5
The delta function. Then is it simply [itex]e^{-2s}[/itex]?

If so, how to prove it starting with [itex]\int^\infty_0 e^{-st}\delta(t - a)dt = e^{as}[/itex]? The proof is apparently required for our exam yet our instructor failed to provide the solution.
 
  • #6
What's the defining property of the Dirac delta function?
 
  • #7
..that the [itex]\int^{a+e}_{a-e} f(t)\delta(t - a)dt = f(a)[/itex] for [itex]e > 0[/itex]?

I appreciate your patience but I'm relatively 'new' to this concept.
 
  • #8
Yup. Just apply that to the Laplace transform integral you have.
 

Related to Laplace DE Problem: Proving Laplace Delta(t-2)

1. What is the Laplace DE Problem?

The Laplace DE Problem refers to a type of differential equation that involves the Laplace operator, which is a mathematical operator used to solve partial differential equations. This type of problem is commonly used in physics and engineering to model various physical systems.

2. What is the Laplace operator?

The Laplace operator, denoted as ∆ or ∇², is a mathematical operator that is used to solve partial differential equations. It is defined as the sum of the second partial derivatives of a function with respect to its independent variables. In physics, it is often used to represent the rate of change of a physical quantity over space or time.

3. What does it mean to prove Laplace Delta(t-2)?

Proving Laplace Delta(t-2) means to show the validity of a specific solution to a Laplace DE Problem, where the Laplace operator is applied to a function with a time variable t-2. This involves demonstrating that the solution satisfies the given differential equation and boundary conditions.

4. How is Laplace Delta(t-2) used in scientific research?

Laplace Delta(t-2) is commonly used in scientific research to model various physical systems and phenomena. It can be applied to problems in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, electromagnetism, and many other areas of physics and engineering. It is also used in signal processing and image analysis to extract information from signals and images.

5. What are some real-world applications of Laplace Delta(t-2)?

Some real-world applications of Laplace Delta(t-2) include predicting the temperature distribution in a heated object, calculating the electric potential in a circuit, and analyzing the behavior of a vibrating string. It is also used in image processing to enhance and analyze images, such as in medical imaging to detect and diagnose diseases.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
189
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
116
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
809
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
677
Back
Top