Laplace Transform solution help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving an initial value problem involving a second-order differential equation with a Laplace transform approach. The specific equation is y'' + 4y = u*pi(t) - u(3*pi(t)), with initial conditions y(0) = 7 and y'(0) = 5.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Laplace transform to the given equation, with attempts to find the inverse transform of the resulting expression. Questions arise regarding the handling of exponential terms and the use of partial fractions in this context.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of methods to tackle the inverse Laplace transform, particularly concerning the combination of exponential terms and the step function. Some participants express uncertainty about the applicability of partial fractions, while others suggest that it may still be necessary.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly applying theorems related to the Laplace transform, especially in relation to the step function and its interaction with other functions. There is a recognition of the need for clarity regarding the powers of variables involved in the transforms.

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Homework Statement


Find the solution of the given initial value problem:
y''+4y=upi(t)-u3pi(t) y(0)=7, y'(0)=5

The Attempt at a Solution


So I found the L{} of the above equation:
s2Y-s*f(0)-f'(0)+4Y = (e-pi*s)/s-(e-3pi*s)/s

Combining and substituting the numbers I get:
Y=\frac{e^{-pi*s}-e^{-3pi*s}}{s(s^{2}+4)}+\frac{6s+3}{s^2+4}

I know how to do the second term's inverse Laplace, but not the first. Here is what I tried:
I can see that I can't get rid of the exponentials in any way other than using the step function again. And the other denominator factor (s^2+4) can be potentially used to get sine. So that:
Y=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{e^{-pi*s}-e^{-3pi*s}}{s})\frac{2}{s^{2}+4}

This is where I don't know what to do. I can't separate them and I don't know of a way to do Laplace inverse of a product.

Any help would be really appreciated. Thanks
 
Last edited:
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partial fractions

Also, the exponentials should be powers of s not t.
 
How do I do partial fractions with exponentials? Do I use like Ae^(-pi*s) instead of the usual A?

Edit: I fixed the powers
 
Last edited:
Nevermind partial fractions won't help here. You need to have proven a theorem about the laplace transform of the step function times another function.
 
Nah, I got it, you do need partial fractions. Thanks.
 

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