Latent Heat and final temperature

AI Thread Summary
Steam at 100°C is injected into 1.8 kg of water at 22°C, reaching a final temperature of 25°C. The heat released by the condensing steam is calculated using the latent heat of vaporization, while the heat absorbed by the water is determined using the specific heat formula. The correct approach involves accounting for both the latent heat of the steam and the temperature change of the condensed steam from 100°C to 25°C. After setting the heat equations equal and solving, the mass of the injected steam is found to be approximately 0.00877 kg. The calculations confirm the method used to find the mass of the steam.
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Homework Statement



Steam at 100°C is injected into 1.8 kg of water at 22°C in a well-insulated container, where it condenses and mixes with the existing water, reaching thermal equilibrium. If the final temperature of the well-mixed water is 25°C, what is the mass of the injected steam?

Homework Equations



Q=(latent heat of vaporization)*m
Specific heat: Q=cmT

The Attempt at a Solution



Latent heat of vaporization of water: 2.26*10^6 (J/kg)

Well, I thought that Q is the amount of heat that is being released as the steam is condensed into water.
Steam: Q=2.26*10^6 * m (m is what I'm trying to find)

The amount of heat being released from the steam condensing to water is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of the water from 22C to 25C.
Water: Q=cmT
Q=(4178 J/kg*K)*(1.8 kg)*(25-22)
Q=22561.2 J

Then, I set the Q's equal to each other to get 0.009, which is incorrect.

Do I need to account for the change of the steam's temperature frorm 100C to 25C? Or add in the unknown mass (I got roughly the same answer 0.010038 kg)?
 
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You do have to consider the temperature change of the condensed steam from 100C to 25C. I don't think you did your revised calculation correctly.
 
So, I use the specific heat equation to calculate the heat released by the steam?

Q=cmT (steam)
Q=(4178 J/kg*K)*(m)*(100-25)
Q=13350*m

Then, I just added the 2 Q's together and set it equal to the specific heat stuff of the water.

(2.26*10^6)(m) + 313350m = (4178)(1.8)(3)
2573350m = 22561.2
m = 0.00877 kg

Is this the correct approach? Or should I have not added the Q's together?
 
Nevermind, I got it. Thanks for the response!
 
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