Solve Latent Heat Problem: Mass of Injected Steam

In summary, in this problem, steam at 100°C is injected into 1.8 kg of water at 22°C in a well-insulated container. The steam condenses and reaches thermal equilibrium with the water, resulting in a final temperature of 25°C. Using the equations for specific heat and energy of vaporization, we can determine the mass of the injected steam by setting the heat gained by the water equal to the heat lost by the steam.
  • #1
dolerka
8
0

Homework Statement


Steam at 100°C is injected into 1.8 kg of water at 22°C in a well-insulated container, where it condenses and mixes with the existing water, reaching thermal equilibrium. If the final temperature of the well-mixed water is 25°C, what is the mass of the injected steam?

Latent heat of vaporization of water, Lv=2.26e6


Homework Equations


Q = cmΔT, equation for specific heat. specific heat constant c=4178
Q=Lvm, equation for energy of vaporization, m=mass.


The Attempt at a Solution


I first stated that since the the steam is losing energy during its phase change it is negative, -Qp.-Qp=Lvms
The amount of energy for the temperature change of the steam.
Qs=cmsdTs
Qs=(4178)ms(22-100)
The amount of energy for the temperature change of the water.
Qw=cmwdTw
Qw=(4178)(1.8)(25-22)

I know i need arrange together in someway but I am just a little confused on that part.
 
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  • #2
Heat gained by the water Qw=(4178)(1.8)(25-22)

Heat lost by the steam Qs = Lv*ms + (4178)*ms*(100 - 25)
 

1. What is latent heat?

Latent heat is the amount of energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid or liquid to gas without changing its temperature.

2. Why is it important to solve the latent heat problem in steam injection?

Solving the latent heat problem in steam injection is important because it affects the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the process. If the amount of steam injected is not calculated accurately, it can result in wastage of energy and resources.

3. How do you calculate the mass of injected steam?

The mass of injected steam can be calculated by using the following formula: Mass = Energy required / (Specific Heat Capacity x Change in Temperature). The energy required is the latent heat of vaporization and the change in temperature is the difference between the initial and final temperatures.

4. Are there any factors that can affect the accuracy of the calculated mass of injected steam?

Yes, there are several factors that can affect the accuracy of the calculated mass of injected steam, such as variations in the properties of the steam, changes in the surrounding temperature and pressure, and errors in measurement.

5. How can the accuracy of the calculated mass of injected steam be improved?

The accuracy of the calculated mass of injected steam can be improved by using more precise and accurate measurements, taking into account all the factors that can affect the calculation, and using advanced simulation and modeling techniques.

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