Lattice constant, space between planes?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating various properties of a body-centered cubic lattice, specifically focusing on the lattice constant, effective radius of an atom, surface density on the 110 plane, and the distance between nearest parallel 110 planes. The volume density is given as 5.3*10^22, leading to the calculation of the lattice constant as 4.25 Å using the formula 4/a^3. There is uncertainty regarding the effective atom radius, with a need for clarification on the appropriate factor to use in the calculation. The surface density is attempted using the formula 2/(sqrt2*(4.25*10^-8)^2), but the method for finding the distance between planes remains unclear, with suggestions to use geometric principles or reciprocal lattice vectors. Overall, the thread highlights the complexities of lattice calculations in crystallography.
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Homework Statement



the volume density of a body centered cubic lattice is 5.3*10^22

Calculate the lattice constant, effective radius of atom, surface density on 110 plane, and distance between two nearest parallel 110 planes.

Homework Equations


4/a^3= volume density
2/sqrt2*a^2

The Attempt at a Solution


5.3*10^22=4/a^3, a=4.25 A

2) effective atom radius, I know its( r1+r2) but I do not know what factor its multiplied by(i.e. 4*(r1+r2)/sqrt3, 2...) and I think I could solve for r^2 instead of r1 and r2.

3) 2/(sqrt2*(4.25*10^-8)^2) = surface density?

4) I do not know how to find distance between planes, is this r*2 ?
 
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For 2, you need to know the positions of two nearest neighbors. If you take an atom in the corner, where is its nearest neighbor?
For 3, what is a 110 plane for a cubic lattice? Can you draw it?
You can calculate the distance between planes either from geometry or by using the magnitude of the reciprocal lattice vector with the same indices.
 
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