Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy Exercise

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy to determine the velocity of a mass (m1 = 5.0 kg) descending from a height of 2.5 m, while another mass (m2 = 3.5 kg) hangs at the same height. The initial kinetic energy (K0) is zero since both masses start from rest. The final kinetic energy (Kf) is expressed in terms of the final velocity (vf), while the potential energy (Uf) accounts for the height difference and gravitational force. The derived formula for velocity is vf = √(2gh(m1 - m2)/(m1 + m2)), yielding a final velocity of 3 m/s. The method used is confirmed to be valid, with no suggestions for improvement.
Kernul
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Homework Statement


A mass ##m_1 = 5.0 kg## is hanging from the end of a thread, of negligible mass, that slides on a pulley, of negligible mass too and without friction. At the other end of the thread, at the same height of ##m_1##, there is another hanging mass ##m_2 = 3.5 kg##. Using the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy, determine the velocity of ##m_1## when it goes down, starting still, of a height of ##2.5 m##.

Homework Equations


##E = K + U##
##K_f + U_f = K_0 + U_0 \Rightarrow E = const##

The Attempt at a Solution


So, since we have two masses that move at the same time but have different masses, we can start writing these:
##K_0 = \frac{1}{2} * m_1 * v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} * m_2 * v_0^2##
But since we know it starts still, ##v_0 = 0## and so ##K_0 = 0##.
##U_0 = 0## because it hasn't moved yet.
##K_f = \frac{1}{2} * m_1 * v_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} * m_2 * v_f^2##
with ##v_f## being the velocity we are searching for.
##U_f = m_2 * g * h - m_1 * g * h##
So, using the second relevant equation we have:
##K_f = - U_f##
##\frac{1}{2} * m_1 * v_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} * m_2 * v_f^2 = m_1 * g * h - m_2 * g * h##
##\frac{v_f^2}{2}(m_1 + m_2) = g * h(m_1 - m_2)##
##v_f =\sqrt{ \frac{2 * g * h(m_1 - m_2)}{(m_1 + m_2)}} = 3 \frac{m}{s}##
Is this method I used to find the velocity with the law good? Or I could have done better and faster?
 
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This is about it, can't do much better than ##\Delta K + \Delta U = 0## :smile:
 
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Okay! Thank you for replying! :D
 
You're welcome.
 
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