Leading non-vanishing term of the groundstate for ##H_0##

  • Thread starter Thread starter guyvsdcsniper
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Term
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the second-order energy shift for the ground state of a quantum system described by the Hamiltonian ##H_0##. The eigenvalue at the ground state is established as ##\hbar\omega## when both quantum numbers ##n_x## and ##n_y## are zero. The first-order energy shift is determined to be zero due to the expectation value of the perturbing Hamiltonian ##\hat H_1## in the unperturbed state. The user seeks assistance in applying the second-order perturbation formula, specifically the sum over states ##\sum_{k\neq n} \frac{|\braket{k|\hat H_1|n}|^2}{E_n^0-E_k^0}##, to compute the energy shift accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly perturbation theory.
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonians and eigenvalues in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of the notation and operations involving bra-ket vectors.
  • Experience with second-order perturbation calculations in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the second-order perturbation theory in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore examples of calculating energy shifts using perturbation theory.
  • Learn about the implications of non-vanishing terms in quantum Hamiltonians.
  • Investigate the role of quantum numbers in determining state properties and transitions.
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, graduate students in physics, and researchers focusing on perturbation theory and quantum mechanics applications.

guyvsdcsniper
Messages
264
Reaction score
37
Homework Statement
Find the non leading vanishing term to the ground state
Relevant Equations
Perturbation theory
The eigenvalue for this ##H_0## is given by ##\hbar \omega(n+1) ; (n_x+n_y = n)##

At the ground state, ##nx = ny = 0## so the eigenvalue is simply ##\hbar\omega##

Next we turn the perturbation potential on and I know that the first order shift in the energy is the expectation value of the perturbing Hamiltonian in the unperturbed state corresponding to that energy.

##E_n^1 = \braket{nx,ny|\hat H_1|nx,ny} = \frac {\lambda \hbar}{2m\omega}[\braket{0,0|a_xa_y+a_xa_y^\dagger + a_x^\dagger a_y + a_x^\dagger a_y^\dagger|0,0} = 0 ##

From here, I am to calculate the second order energy shift of the ground state.

I am having trouble applying the formula,

##\sum_{k\neq n} \frac{|\braket{k|\hat H_1|n}|^2}{E_n^0-E_k^0}##

For this problem nx and ny = 0 in the ground state
##\sum_{k\neq 0,0} \frac{|\braket{k|\hat H_1|0,0}|^2}{E_{0,0}^0-E_k^0}##
I can express ##\hat H_1##

##\sum_{k\neq 0,0}(\frac {\lambda \hbar}{2m\omega})^2 \frac{|\braket{k|\hat x \hat y|0,0}|^2}{E_{0,0}^0-E_k^0}##

I have trouble understand what to do next in this problem. Im not really sure what K would be, I know it just be 0,0 which is what n is.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It would tremendously help us to help you, if you could give a complete statement of the problem under consideration!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DrClaude
vanhees71 said:
It would tremendously help us to help you, if you could give a complete statement of the problem under consideration!
My apologies, I thought I attached a screenshot of the problem but I might have accidentally deleted it. I figured out the problem though. Thank you!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K