Learning derivations versus solving problems

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Understanding the derivation of formulas in physics is crucial, alongside solving problems. While it's essential to grasp the concepts behind derivations, internalizing the steps may not be necessary for all learners. Mastery in applying techniques to solve problems is vital, as demonstrated by the ability to tackle time-independent perturbation problems confidently. However, deriving corrections to perturbed eigenvalues and eigenfunctions can pose challenges, highlighting the need for a solid grasp of the principles and constraints involved. This understanding is particularly beneficial in real-world applications where determining the relevant principles and constraints is key.
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Hi, I understand when I study a physics topic, it's very important that I solve as many problems as I can possibly can and it's also very important to internalise all the techniques used to solve problems in that topic.

However, I was wondering if the same applies for the derivation of formulae that precedes the exercises in textbooks. I know that it's good to understand the derivation of the different formulae, but would you say that I would also have to internalise the steps used to derive the formulae.

For example, I'd be able to solve time-independent pertubation problems without any mistakes if you wake me up at four o'clock in the morning, but in deriving the corrections to the pertubed eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, I'd get stuck and make tonnes of mistakes along the way.
 
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Deriving the formula is a kind of boundary value problem ie the formulas come out of certain restrictions posed. It's really useful to understand this as it comes up in real world problems where you must decide what principles to use and what constraints are present.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...
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