Why won't my LEDs light up with 9V and 60 Ohm resistance?

In summary, Johnny is having trouble lighting up 5 LEDs wired in series with a 9V battery, 60 Ohm resistance, and an on/off switch. It is likely because the voltage is not high enough to reach the LED's nominal operating voltage of 3.2V.
  • #1
John Readman
7
0
Hi, I am trying to wire some leds up. There are 5 of them in series VF typ 3.2 V and 30mA. I am using a 9V square battery. 60 Ohm of resistance and an on off switch. Yet it does not light up. Is this because I do not have enough voltage??

P.S. Yes the switch is on!

Thanks,

Johnny
 
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  • #2
Well here's a hint, what's 5 times 3.2? It's a lot more than 9 right!

LED's are very different than say something like a normal light globe in that they don't even start to conduct until the applied voltage is quite close to the rated voltage. So if the LED's nominal operating voltage is 3.2 volts then it's a pretty good bet that the current at say 2.0 volts will be very nearly zero. The result = no light.
 
  • #3


Based on the information provided, it is likely that the LEDs are not lighting up because the voltage supplied by the 9V battery is not enough to power all 5 LEDs in series. Each LED requires 3.2V to operate, so 5 LEDs would require a total of 16V. With only 9V available, the LEDs are not receiving enough voltage to turn on. Additionally, the 60 Ohm resistance may also be limiting the flow of current to the LEDs. In order to power all 5 LEDs in series, you would need a power source with a higher voltage, such as multiple 9V batteries in series, or a power supply with adjustable voltage. It is also important to make sure that the LEDs are connected in the correct polarity and that the connections are secure. I would recommend consulting a circuit diagram or seeking assistance from an experienced individual to ensure proper wiring and power supply for the LEDs.
 

1. What is LED resistance problem?

The LED resistance problem refers to the issue of LEDs (light emitting diodes) experiencing reduced brightness or completely failing after being connected to a power supply. This is caused by the LED's resistance to the flow of current, which can increase over time and cause the LED to fail.

2. What causes LED resistance problem?

LED resistance problem can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor quality LEDs, overheating, incorrect voltage or current, and damage to the LED from handling or installation. It can also be caused by the buildup of impurities on the LED, which can increase its resistance.

3. How can LED resistance problem be prevented?

To prevent LED resistance problem, it is important to use high-quality LEDs and to ensure that they are connected to a power supply with the correct voltage and current. It is also important to properly handle and install the LEDs to avoid any damage. Keeping the LEDs clean and free of impurities can also help prevent resistance buildup.

4. Can LED resistance problem be fixed?

In some cases, LED resistance problem can be fixed by adjusting the voltage or current, or by cleaning the LED to remove any impurities. However, if the LED has been damaged or has reached the end of its lifespan, it may need to be replaced to fix the problem.

5. How long do LEDs typically last before experiencing resistance problem?

The lifespan of LEDs can vary depending on their quality and how they are used. Generally, high-quality LEDs can last for tens of thousands of hours before experiencing resistance problem. However, factors such as overheating and incorrect voltage or current can shorten the lifespan of LEDs.

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