Length of a polynomial vector?

PhizKid
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Homework Statement


S = {1, x, x^2}

Find ||1||, ||x||, and ||x^2||.

Homework Equations


##\sqrt{v \cdot v}##

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know the components of each vector, so how can I perform the dot product?
 
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You have been told at some point what the inner product on the space of functions is (it probably involves an integral). Can you tell us what it is?
 
##<f,g> = \int_{0}^{1} fg \textrm{ } dx## is what was given previously. I didn't think it was relevant to find the norm but I guess it is somehow?
 
When you write that the length of a vector is
\sqrt{v \cdot v }
what you are really writing is
\sqrt{ \left&lt;v,v \right&gt; }

In any inner product space you can define the length of a vector in this way, even if the inner product is not actually a dot product.
 
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Ah, okay. So the respective lengths are just ##\sqrt{1}##, ##\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}##, and ##\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}##?
 
PhizKid said:
Ah, okay. So the respective lengths are just ##\sqrt{1}##, ##\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}##, and ##\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}##?
Since you ended with a question mark, you're not sure. Please show us what you did to get these, rather than making us do that work.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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