Length of the vector (electrostatic cylinder)

[Blastrix91]

http://img842.imageshack.us/img842/2816/unavngivettz.png

My problem is that I'm confused about a hint I was given in this problem. I usually use the law of cosine to find the length of \vec{r}-\vec{r'}. But the hint here says that I should make it [r^2 + (z - z_0)^2]^{1/2}

Where does this come from? I can't quite get my head around the geometrical idea of this hint. Can't the law of cosine be used here?

 

[mikeph]

It's really hard to answer these questions when you don't specify what any of the terms mean, so I can only guess at what r-r' even is. It looks like a Pythagoras approach to give you the hypotenuse of the triangle with sides r and z-z0.

How would you use the law of cosine, and what problem would using it solve?

 

[nasu]

I don't know how the hint is specifically formulated but I think the best way here is to use cylindrical coordinates.
It may be that r' is the cylindrical radius of the charge element.
The point P has r=0 and z=zo.