Li-ion protection breakdown voltage?

AI Thread Summary
Li-ion cells are equipped with undervoltage protection circuits that activate when the voltage drops below approximately 2.7V. In a series pack, the protection switch could be exposed to the full voltage of the pack if the weakest cell triggers it. This raises questions about the breakdown voltage of these switches and how protection systems operate in multi-cell configurations. It is crucial to use multi-cell overvoltage and undervoltage protection systems rather than relying on single-cell protection when stacking Li-ion batteries. The discussion emphasizes that the design of protection circuits assumes users will not simply stack cells with individual protections.
Artlav
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Li-ion cells come with undervoltage protection circuits - little integrated thingies that open up the circuit when the voltage across the cell drops below 2.7V or so.
What sort of a switch is that?

I've been thinking, if a cell is inside a large series pack - a dozen of cells for a hobbyist, or a hundred cells for an electric car - won't that switch be subjected to the entire voltage of the pack upon it's opening for the weakest cell?

If so, what is the breakdown voltage of these switches, i.e. in 18650 cells, where can i look it up?
If not, how does that protection work?

I never seen such figures given in battery datasheets, so maybe I've missed the big idea?
 
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Nice. So that is how you do it right.
But if you just stack a set of common, single-protected cells - what would be their limit?
 
Don't.

I've never considered it. The protection circuit design assumes you won't do that.
 
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