Lifetime of CO2 in Mars atmosphere

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the lifetime of CO2 in Mars' atmosphere, highlighting the ambiguity in the question regarding whether it refers to the time until CO2 reaches 0% or the average escape time for a molecule. Participants note that Mars is losing its atmosphere and that heavier molecules tend to remain longer than lighter ones. Factors such as temperature, kinetic energy distributions, and escape speeds are considered relevant to the estimation. A proposed approach involves using a decay time constant to calculate the lifetime, suggesting that approximately 5 times the time constant could represent the CO2 lifetime. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in the original question to provide a precise answer.
frozenguy
Messages
186
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Estimate the lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere of Mars.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


What is he asking? How long has the CO2 been in the atmosphere? It just seems rather vague.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mars is losing its atmosphere. Heavier molecules last longer than lighter ones. Think about temperatures, kinetic energy distributions, escape speeds,...
 
So is he asking to estimate how long until there is about 0% CO2 in the atmosphere? Or an average time before a molecule escapes?
 
frozenguy said:
So is he asking to estimate how long until there is about 0% CO2 in the atmosphere? Or an average time before a molecule escapes?

At a guess I'd say estimate a time constant for the decay (##~e^{-t/\tau}~##) and call ##\approx 5\tau## the lifetime.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top