Light Bulb and Transmitted Intensity?

AI Thread Summary
To find the intensity of light transmitted through the glass from a light bulb, consider the path of light traveling from vacuum to glass and then to air. The intensity can be expressed using the absorption coefficient α, the index of refraction of air, the distance R, and the thickness s of the glass. The light emitted from the filament spreads uniformly over a spherical surface, meaning that as R increases, the intensity decreases due to the larger area. The absorption of light by the glass is proportional to its thickness. Understanding these principles is essential for applying Beer-Lambert's law and Fresnel's equations effectively.
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Homework Statement



You have a light bulb where the filament (in vacuum space) starts to glow. This light hits the glass of the bulb at 90 degrees from distance R and is transmitted through the glass of thickness s into the air, of index of refraction nair.

So light travels like this: vacuum -> glass (thickness s) -> air.

How do you find the intensity of light transmitted?
Answer should be in terms of the absorption coefficient α, nair, R, thickness s, and Iο. Index of refraction of a vacuum is 1.

Homework Equations


Beer Lambert's law?
Fresnel's Equations?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using Fresnel's equations but couldn't incorporate thickness s , R, and the absorption coefficient α.
 
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Not my field at all (I've long since forgotten what Beer and Fresnel is all about) but since you haven't had had a reply...

Presumably the light emitted by the filament is spread out uniformly over the surface area of the sphere R. So the larger R the more spread out the light is and the lower the intensity ("amount of light per unit area").

Then it's attenuated by the absorption of the glass (proportional to thickness?)
 
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