Light dispersion through a window glass

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of light dispersion through window glass, comparing it to the dispersion observed in a glass prism. Participants explore whether the dispersion can be detected and under what conditions, including the thickness of the glass and the indices of refraction for different colors of light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that light disperses in window glass similarly to a prism, but the colors exit at the same angle, making the phenomenon difficult to observe due to the small distance between color rays.
  • Another participant agrees with this idea, noting that light should disperse upon entering and exiting the medium, but may return to a similar angle, potentially allowing for a slight shift.
  • A specific example is provided involving a 10 mm thick glass plate, where the difference in exit points for red and blue light is calculated to be 0.05 mm, which is hard to detect.
  • A contrasting example with a 300 mm thick aquarium is presented, showing a larger difference of 3 mm in exit points for red and blue light, suggesting this could be observable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the concept of light dispersion in glass but differ on the detectability of this phenomenon based on the thickness of the glass and the resulting exit point differences. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the practical observability of the dispersion in typical window glass.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the indices of refraction for different colors of light and the conditions under which dispersion can be observed, which may vary based on the specific materials and setup used.

fawk3s
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Light gets dispersed into different colors in a window glass, just like in a glass prism, but the different colors exit the glass at the same angle. We can't see this phenomenon in a glass window because the distance between the different color lightrays is too small for our eyes to detect, or am I wrong?
If I am not wrong, should we be able to see the phenomenon if we took an enough thick piece of flat glass?

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
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Without being an optics expert I would say your idea is correct. The light should disperse upon entry into the medium and upon exit it would be bent back to its original angle but shifted slightly. I'll see if I can test this somehow if I remember to, I have a red and a green laser I can use.
 
Thanks, I would very much appreciate it. :smile:
 
For example, take a glass plate with a thickness of 10 mm thick. The index of refraction is 1.51 for red, 1.52 for blue. The angle of incidence is 45 degrees. Use Snell's law. The difference for the exit points of red and blue is 0,05 mm. That is hard to detect.

Now take an aquarium with a 'thickness' of 300 mm. The index of refraction is 1.331 for red, 1.343 for blue. The angle of incidence is 45 degrees. The difference for the exit points of red and blue is 3 mm. It should be possible to observe that.
 

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