Light if energy density of photons were constant

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rate at which stars must produce light, specifically photons per second per solar mass, to maintain a constant energy density of photons in the universe. The equation used is e = c^2/(8*pi*G), which relates to current cosmological parameters. Participants conclude that due to the universe's accelerating expansion, it is likely impossible to maintain a constant photon density over time, as photon production cannot keep pace with this expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological parameters and their current values
  • Familiarity with the equation e = c^2/(8*pi*G)
  • Knowledge of photon density and its relationship with time
  • Concept of the accelerating expansion of the universe
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the accelerating expansion of the universe on photon density
  • Explore advanced cosmological models that address photon production rates
  • Study the relationship between energy density and cosmic expansion
  • Investigate methods for calculating photon energy density over time
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying cosmology who are interested in the dynamics of photon energy density and the implications of cosmic expansion.

toughcanesrock
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Homework Statement


At what rate would stars have to be producing light (how many photons per second per solar mass start) in order for the energy density of photons in the universe be constant? Assume current values of cosmological parameters. Do it for current time.

Homework Equations


e = c^2/(8*pi*G)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I understand that the photon density decreases linearly as time goes on. I am able to calculate the photon energy density for current time and parameters. But now how do I calculate the amount of light that needs to be produced for that number to be constant throughout all of time.
 
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I don't know the answer to your question but I'm pretty sure that the accelerating expansion of the universe means that it either already is, or at the very least will definitely become, impossible for the photon density to be constant. At some point, and whether or not it has already been reached or not I don't know, there just isn't any amount of photon production that can keep up with the accelerating expansion.
 

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