Light incident on a grating for spectroscopy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the equation m(lambda) = d[sin(theta-phi) + sin(phi)] from the initial equation m(lambda) = d(sin(theta)). Participants express confusion over the additional term +sin(phi) and its origin. One contributor has been struggling to understand the transformation and is seeking clarification. The conversation emphasizes collaboration to resolve the discrepancies in understanding the equation. Ultimately, the goal is to clarify the relationship between the angles and the grating equation in the context of spectroscopy.
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Homework Statement


if light incident on a grating makes an angle phi with the normal of the grating, show that the equation m(lambda)=d(sin(theta)) becomes m(lambda)=d[sin(theta-phi)+sin(phi)]

Homework Equations



m(lambda)=d(sin(theta)) d=spacing of slits, theta=angle displaced from normal of the grating
m(lambda)=d[sin(theta-phi)+sin(phi)]

The Attempt at a Solution


I've been working on trying to get a solution to this equation for quite some time now, and the only thing that makes sense is the equation m(lambda)=d*sin(theta-phi). don't know where +sin(phi) comes from.
 
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I don't get either of those answers!
Maybe we can put our heads together and sort out our differences!
grating.jpg
 
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