Light waves travelling in a material.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light waves as they travel through a transparent silicone sheet when the sheet is deformed by touch. Participants explore the implications of this deformation on light transmission, focusing on the interaction between light and the material properties of silicone.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a project involving a silicone sheet that detects touch through changes in light transmission picked up by phototransistors.
  • Another participant questions the assumption that silicone alters light transmission upon deformation.
  • A participant mentions that voltage changes in the phototransistors indicate a change in light transmission when the silicone is pressed.
  • There is a request for resources to better understand the phenomenon of light behavior in this context.
  • One participant suggests that the deformation may change the direction of the light beam, potentially reducing the amount of light reaching the phototransistors.
  • Another participant proposes that physical properties of the silicone might change with touch, leading to internal reflections, dispersion, and variations in refractive index.
  • A later reply asserts that if the light source is incoherent, surface deformation is a plausible explanation for the observed effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms at play regarding light transmission changes due to deformation, with no consensus reached on the primary factors involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the assumptions regarding the nature of the light source or the specific physical changes occurring in the silicone upon deformation.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in optics, material science, and sensor technology may find this discussion relevant.

fre1091
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Hi all.

I am doing a project in which I have a 99%clear transparent Silicone sheet. LEDs make light pass through this material which is than picked up by phototransistors on the other side. when someone/something touches the Silicone, this deforms and the phototransistors pick up different light signals. I need to understand how light behaves when a touch on the Silicone is made. Could someone help me please?
 
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What tells you that the silicone alters the light transmission when it deforms?
 
I assumed it since the phototransistors change the voltage they produce
 
fre1091 said:
I assumed it since the phototransistors change the voltage they produce

Just to be clear, you've already tested this and seen the voltage change when you press on the sheet?
 
Yes i did. I just wish to understand how it is happening..
 
Thanks! This is a photo of the silicone being touched. Do you kindly have any good links where I can learn more about this please?
Thanks
 

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Does it really have to do with silicone or is the "touch" deforming the surface slightly? That would change the direction of the light beam through the silicone and so (assuming the light beam was originally aimed at the phototransistors) reduce the light hitting the phototransistor.
 
yes it does but also I reckon that by a touch, physical properties change in the silicone and there might be some more internal reflections, dispersion and refractive index in the material.
 
If the light source is incoherent (which I am assuming is the case since you have a LED source), then surface deformation is the only plausible explanation.

Claude.
 

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