The discussion centers on the properties of the cross product of vectors, specifically addressing the claim that if the cross product of two vectors a and b equals zero, then one of the vectors must be zero. Participants argue that if a is non-zero and a × b = 0, it implies that b is parallel to a, not necessarily that b is zero. The example of a × 2a is used to illustrate that two parallel vectors result in a zero cross product, reinforcing that non-zero vectors can still yield a zero result. Ultimately, the conclusion drawn is that the condition a × (b - c) = 0 indicates that b - c is parallel to a, rather than asserting that either vector must be zero. This highlights the nuanced understanding of vector relationships in linear algebra.