Linear independence of the set of exponential functions

Monocles
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Homework Statement


For each n \in \mathbb{N}, let f_n(x) = e^{nx} for x \in \mathbb{R}. Prove that f_1, ... , f_n are linearly independent vectors in {\cal F}(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R})


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the simple way to prove this for n=2 would be by setting x to 0 and 1 and showing that c_1 and c_2 must be 0 with two simultaneous equations. However I don't know how to generalize that to an arbitrary n. I considered making a generalized Wronskian, but I think that would get sloppy and confusing very quickly.
 
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What happens when you differentiate both sides of

c_1 f_1 + \cdots + c_n f_n = 0?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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