How can linear movement be converted into rotation?

AI Thread Summary
Linear movement can be converted into rotation through various mechanisms, including rack and pinion, Scotch yoke, helical spline, and crankshaft. Additional methods mentioned include friction drives, which utilize surface friction for rotation, and hydraulic couplings that employ fluid displacement to drive motors. The discussion emphasizes the need for compact solutions for rotating a shaft. The applications for these mechanisms can vary, but the focus is on efficiency and space-saving designs. Exploring these options can lead to innovative engineering solutions.
Dafe
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Linear movement --> Rotation

Hey, I'm wondering how many different ways there are to transform linear translation into rotation.
The ones that I'm a familiar with are; rack and pinion, Scotch yoke, Helical spline, crankshaft..
Are there other good ways of accomplishing this? Thank you for your time.
 
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Think you've got the main ones covered. What's the application?
 
I'm really just exploring different ways to rotate a shaft. Looking for the most compact solution.
 
You could use a friction drive, which works like a rack and pinion but relies on inter-surface friction rather than positive engagement; think a car tyre. You could also have a hydraulic coupling; displace fluid in a cylinder and use this to drive a hydraulic motor. Probably not what you're after though.
 
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