Linear Trig Equations: Solving sin(x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

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The discussion focuses on solving the equation sin(x + π/4) = √2 cos x. The initial approach involves using the sine addition formula, leading to the equation √2/2 sin x + √2/2 cos x = √2 cos x. After some manipulation, the problem simplifies to (sin x + cos x) = 2 cos x, which leads to the conclusion that tan x = 1. The final solutions are x = π/4 and x = 5π/4, including consideration of coterminal angles. The problem illustrates the importance of applying trigonometric identities and simplification techniques in solving linear trigonometric equations.
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Homework Statement


Solve sin (x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


sinx*cos(pi/4) + cosx*sin(pi/4) = √2 cos x
√2/2 sinx + √2/2 cosx = √2 cos x
not sure if I am on the right track? or where would I go from here? would I bring √2 cos x to the left side?
 
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Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Solve sin (x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


sinx*cos(pi/4) + cosx*sin(pi/4) = √2 cos x
√2/2 sinx + √2/2 cosx = √2 cos x
not sure if I am on the right track? or where would I go from here? would I bring √2 cos x to the left side?
I would note that ##\frac {\sqrt 2} 2 = \frac 1 {\sqrt 2}## and multiply both sides by ##\sqrt 2##.
 
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LCKurtz said:
I would note that ##\frac {\sqrt 2} 2 = \frac 1 {\sqrt 2}## and multiply both sides by ##\sqrt 2##.

Did that now I'm left with (sinx + cosx) = 2cosx, I'm stuck now? Tried bringing to other side and does not work and tried cancelling out the cosx but that does not work.
 
Veronica_Oles said:
Did that now I'm left with (sinx + cosx) = 2cosx, I'm stuck now? Tried bringing to other side and does not work and tried cancelling out the cosx but that does not work.
Show us what you get when you simplify it. Telling us it didn't work doesn't help us help you when we don't know what you did.
 
just use the identity
$$\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\cos(x)$$
or equivalently
$$\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\cos(x)$$
 
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LCKurtz said:
Show us what you get when you simplify it. Telling us it didn't work doesn't help us help you when we don't know what you did.

Lol I got the answer.

(sinx + cosx)/cosx = (2cosx)/cosx

Now I am left with

(sinx/cosx) + 1 = 2

sinx/cosx = 2-1

tanx = 1

x = tan-1(1)

x = pi/4

or

x = pi + pi/4 = 5pi/4
 
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How about angles coterminal with those?
 
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