Liquid pressure and circular motion

In summary, the conversation discusses the pressure experienced by a liquid in a rotating tube and how it compares to the pressure at the bottom of the tube when it is full of liquid. The equation to find the angular speed of the tube involves equating the pressure at the bottom to the centripetal force acting on the liquid. The length of the tube is not given, but it should cancel out in the final equation.
  • #1
moeraeleizhaj
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A tube is sealed at both ends and contains a 0.0212-m-long portion of liquid. The length of the tube is large compared to 0.0212 m. There is no air in the tube, and the vapor in the space above the liquid may be ignored. The tube is whirled around in a horizontal circle at a constant angular speed. The axis of the rotation passes through one end of the tube, and during the motion, the liquid collects at the other end. The pressure experienced by the liquid is the same as it would experience at the bottom of the tube, if the tube were completely filled with liquid and allowed to hang vertically. Find the angular speed (in rad/s) of the tube.


In this question you have to equate the pressure at the bottom (pressure=(rho)gh) to the centripetal force acting on the string? is that right?
 
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  • #2
No. And what string are you talking about? I think that the pressure at the bottom of the liquid when it's rotating is rho*a*h, where 'a' is the centripetal acceleration and h is the depth of the liquid. Compare that to the pressure at the bottom when the tube is full of liquid. You'll need to use the length of the tube L in the formula. But since they don't give you a value for L, you'd better hope it cancels in the end. Does it?
 

1. What is liquid pressure?

Liquid pressure is the force per unit area that a liquid exerts on its container or any surface in contact with it. It is caused by the weight of the liquid and the depth at which the liquid is located.

2. How is liquid pressure calculated?

Liquid pressure is calculated using the formula P = ρgh, where P is the liquid pressure, ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth of the liquid.

3. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path, where the distance from the center of the circle remains constant. It can be either uniform (constant speed) or non-uniform (changing speed).

4. How does liquid pressure affect circular motion?

Liquid pressure is one of the factors that can affect circular motion. If the liquid pressure acting on an object in circular motion is not balanced, it can cause the object to move in a different direction or alter its speed.

5. What are some real-life examples of liquid pressure and circular motion?

One example is a water slide, where the pressure of the water and the circular motion of the slide work together to propel the rider down the slide. Another example is a centrifuge, which uses the combination of circular motion and varying liquid pressure to separate different components of a liquid mixture.

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