Locate any bifurcation in 2D system

fwang6
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Homework Statement



bifurcation for the following 2D system:

Homework Equations



x'=ux−y+x^3,y′=bx−y

The Attempt at a Solution


I have got ux−y+x^3=0, y=bx, then x=0 and ±sqrt(b−u).

But I don't how to continue to find the bifurcation?
 
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fwang6 said:

Homework Statement



bifurcation for the following 2D system:

Homework Equations



x'=ux−y+x^3,y′=bx−y

The Attempt at a Solution


I have got ux−y+x^3=0, y=bx, then x=0 and ±sqrt(b−u).

But I don't how to continue to find the bifurcation?

What happens when b - u < 0?

In general, you are looking for values of the parameters for which at least one eigenvalue of <br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> \frac{\partial x&#039;}{\partial x} &amp; \frac{\partial x&#039;}{\partial y} \\<br /> \frac{\partial y&#039;}{\partial x} &amp; \frac{\partial y&#039;}{\partial y}<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br /> at a fixed point has zero real part.
 
if b-u<0,no critical points exist.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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