Logarithmic Integral and Primes

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the logarithmic integral, specifically its two forms for approximating the prime counting function π(x). The first form, ∫x/log(x) dx, is frequently used and closely matches π(x), while the second form, ∫1/log(x) dx, is the formal definition of li(x). Participants confirm that the second integral provides a more accurate approximation of π(x) and is recognized as the standard definition in mathematical literature, including references from Mathematica.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with the prime number theorem (PNT)
  • Knowledge of mathematical notation and functions
  • Basic experience with mathematical software like Mathematica
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the logarithmic integral li(x)
  • Explore the prime number theorem and its implications
  • Learn how to use Mathematica for numerical approximations
  • Investigate other methods for approximating π(x)
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of number theory, and anyone interested in prime number approximations and integral calculus.

Frogeyedpeas
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
Hey guys, I was reading a brief article which described the logarithmic integral for approximating π(x)

in two ways:

∫x/log(x) dx

and

∫1/log(x) dx

I am aware that the second is the actual definition of li(x) but the top is used extremely frequently and upon trying out the top it matches pi(x) very closely so I'm not sure which is correct or if both are in the running for being defined as logarithmic integral (though mathematica says only the second is)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Anybody?
 
I don't understand what statement you are making about the top integral, but If you remove the integral sign and dx, you have an expression that according to the PNT grows like π(x).

Your second integral, taken from 2 to x, also known as li(x), is an even better approximation to π(x)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K