Longitudinal standing waves in gas

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the relationship between wavelength and node placement in longitudinal standing waves, particularly in the context of a Kunt pipe filled with cork powder. It clarifies that the distance between successive nodes in longitudinal waves is λ/2, contrasting with transverse waves where this distance is λ. The mechanism involves molecules oscillating in opposite directions around the nodes, which are high-pressure areas where cork accumulates. The user seeks clarification on whether the high-pressure areas shift positions over time, indicating a dynamic nature of the wave. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of wave behavior in gases and the specific characteristics of longitudinal waves.
Karol
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Homework Statement


In the uppermost drawing is a propagating wave. the distance between two successive high pressure areas, as seen in the picture, is the wavelength \lambda, but in the drawing just underneath it, the Kunt pipe, the distance between two successive heaps of cork is \lambda/2, why?
The Kunt pipe is filled with thin cork powder and when there are standing waves the cork piles in the nodes, denoted N in the drawing.
I understand the distance between two successive nodes is \lambda/2 in transverse waves, but why in longitudinal waves? the mechanism is different.
And what's the mechanism? is a molecule swinging back and forth between two nodes, the third drawing from above? the nodes, i understand, are high pressure areas. the molecules don't move in them so the cork piles there.
In the 2 lowest drawings i ask if the high pressure areas change place each half period time between the nodes.

Homework Equations


The velocity of waves: \lambda=u/f

The Attempt at a Solution


If my explanation is right and the molecules on each side of each node, a high pressure area, oscillate in opposite directions and if the nodes change places as in the lowest drawings then there is a difference between the successive nodes and that explains the \lambda/2 distance.
 

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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
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