Looking at Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) Ibias and load

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) and the significance of the bias current (Ibias) and load compatibility. The user identifies the current mirror in the OTA design, which provides infinite input impedance, and seeks clarification on determining the appropriate Ibias value, suggesting it should range from 1nA to 10mA. Additionally, the user explores how the OTA converts input voltage differences into output current and the role of an RC circuit in achieving voltage follower functionality. The relationship between output current and load compatibility is also emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs)
  • Familiarity with current mirrors in electronic circuits
  • Knowledge of RC circuits and their function in signal processing
  • Basic concepts of input and output impedance in amplifiers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating Ibias in operational transconductance amplifiers
  • Learn about the design and function of current mirrors in analog circuits
  • Explore the principles of voltage followers and their applications in circuit design
  • Investigate the impact of load impedance on OTA performance and output characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, circuit designers, and students studying analog electronics who are looking to deepen their understanding of operational transconductance amplifiers and their applications in circuit design.

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Homework Statement
As part of a VLSI lab, we're designing an Operational Transconductance Amplifier chip. I'm struggling with understanding the OTA circuit. As part of design verification, we're supposed to build a voltage follower circuit and run simulations. With this, there is two things I don't quite follow:

1.How to decide the biasing condition?

2.Which feature of the OTA will decide the compatibility of the load?
Relevant Equations
Iout =g(V+- V-)
My attempt at the OTA is as follows:
circuit_design.png


The simulation circuit is as follows:
sim_circuit.png


I've gotten this far largely due the nature of the handout and its hints. I'm struggling with understanding ibias

From my understanding, there is a current mirror at the top of the OTA. This creates an infinite input impedance, matching the op amp design. From there I guess ibias has to be high enough to force PM5 into saturation? But I'm not sure how to find this value?

From experimenting with the simulation, it has to be in the range 1nA to 10mA, but I have no real idea why...

As for the load compatibility, my understanding of the OTA is, it produces a current proportional to the voltage difference at the inputs. So to make the circuit a voltage follower, you have to convert this current to a voltage? And the RC circuit does this by charging the capacitor? So the output current would decide the compatibly of the load? Or is it to do with the high output impedance of the OTA?

Any help or guidance would be really appreciated. Thank you!
 
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Ibias*Gain(current_mirror)~(Vdd/2)/Rload
 

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