Looking for image theory regarding magnetic elements.

In summary, Perfect Magnetic Conductors (PMC) are materials where the electric field is zero and the magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface, while Perfect Electric Conductors (PEC) are materials where the magnetic field is zero and the electric field is perpendicular to the surface. High magnetic permeability does not necessarily mean good electrical conductivity, as seen in materials like nickel zinc ferrites which have high resistivity and are ideal for high frequency transformers to prevent eddy current losses. However, there are materials that are both good magnetic and electric conductors.
  • #1
yungman
5,718
241
Question on Perfect Magnetic conductor.

Are PMC always metal compound like Iron etc. That has high ##\mu##? So most of good magnetic conductor are themselves electric conductor?

From articles I read:

PEC ##\Rightarrow\;\hat n \times \vec E=0\;\hbox{ and }\;\hat n\times \vec H=\vec J##.
PMC ##\Rightarrow\;\hat n \times \vec H=0\;\hbox{ and }\;\hat n\times \vec E=-\vec M##.

Is there anything else?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
High magnetic permeability does not imply good electrical conductivity. Magnetic core material that has high electrical resistivity is very desirable for high frequency transformers. Nickel zinc ferrites are an example, essentially insulators with resistivity > 10^5. The high resistivity prevents eddy current losses from spoiling high frequency operation.
 
  • #3
the_emi_guy said:
High magnetic permeability does not imply good electrical conductivity. Magnetic core material that has high electrical resistivity is very desirable for high frequency transformers. Nickel zinc ferrites are an example, essentially insulators with resistivity > 10^5. The high resistivity prevents eddy current losses from spoiling high frequency operation.

Thanks for the response. Yes, I understand there are material that are good magnetic conductor but not electric conductor. But there are quite a few that is both.
 

What is image theory?

Image theory is a concept in physics that explains the behavior of magnetic elements, such as magnets. It states that when a magnetic element is placed near a metal surface, the surface will become magnetized and create an image of the original magnet. This image has the same magnetic properties and orientation as the original magnet, but is opposite in polarity.

What is the significance of image theory in studying magnetic elements?

Image theory is important in understanding the interactions between magnetic elements and metal surfaces. It helps explain the attraction and repulsion between magnets and metal objects, and is also used in designing and optimizing magnetic devices, such as motors and generators.

How does image theory affect the strength of a magnetic field?

Image theory states that the presence of a metal surface near a magnet will create an image of the magnet, which will affect the overall magnetic field. Depending on the distance and orientation of the metal surface, the image may either enhance or weaken the magnetic field of the original magnet.

Can image theory be applied to non-magnetic materials?

Yes, image theory can also be applied to non-magnetic materials, such as conducting metals. In these cases, the metal surface will still become magnetized and create an image of the original magnet, but the strength and polarity of the image will depend on the conductivity of the material.

How is image theory used in real-life applications?

Image theory has many practical applications, such as in designing MRI machines, speakers, and magnetic levitation trains. It is also used in industries such as aerospace, where the behavior of magnetic elements near metal surfaces is crucial for the performance of aircraft and spacecraft components.

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