Loop, compass and magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the resistance R of a metal loop with a radius of 0.10m, positioned such that a compass within it deviates by 2 degrees when the loop rotates with a constant angular velocity. The magnetic field at the center of the loop is influenced by the Earth's magnetic field, and participants explore methods to derive the solution, including the use of the Biot-Savart law and Ampère's law. A link to HyperPhysics is provided for calculating the magnetic field strength induced by the loop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their interaction with currents
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart law and Ampère's law
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its effects on magnetic fields
  • Basic proficiency in vector decomposition in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart law in detail to understand its application in magnetic field calculations
  • Learn about Ampère's law and its relationship to magnetic fields generated by currents
  • Investigate the effects of angular velocity on magnetic field strength and compass behavior
  • Explore vector decomposition techniques in the context of physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and the behavior of magnetic fields in rotating systems.

Mantaray
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Homework Statement


A compass is placed in the middle of a metal loop with radius 0.10m. The compass points in the direction of the Earth magnetic field when the loop is at rest. When the loop revolves around an axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface with constant angular velocity, the average deviation of the compass needle is 2 degrees. Find the resistance R of the metal loop.

Homework Equations



Relevant Equations and attempt at solution are both in the .pdf file.

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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Mantaray said:

Homework Statement


A compass is placed in the middle of a metal loop with radius 0.10m. The compass points in the direction of the Earth magnetic field when the loop is at rest. When the loop revolves around an axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface with constant angular velocity, the average deviation of the compass needle is 2 degrees. Find the resistance R of the metal loop.

Homework Equations



Relevant Equations and attempt at solution are both in the .pdf file.

The Attempt at a Solution


You are on the right track. Here's a link to help you calculate the B-field at the center of the loop of current:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/curloo.html

.
 
Thank you!
Knowing that the magnetic field strength induced by the loop equals, I could decompose that vector into one which is parallel to the Earth magnetic field by multiplying with sin(omega t) and one which is perpendicular to the Earth magnetic field by multiplying with cos(omega t).
I think I'm able to work out the answer from here on.

However, is there an additional way to solve this problem without applying the Biot-Savart law, or is it mandatory to first deduce the Biot-Savart law from Ampère's law?
 

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