Lorentz Chaos - The 'Butterfly Effect'

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on analyzing the Lorentz system with parameters σ=10, b=8/3, and r=28, focusing on the stability of fixed points and the implications for chaotic behavior. Three fixed points were identified, all of which are unstable at r=28, while points C+ and C- are stable only for 1 < r < 25. The relationship between the Lyapunov exponent and trajectory behavior in phase space suggests that positive λ indicates trajectories are repelled between unstable points, illustrating the 'butterfly effect.' The equations were re-expressed to explore the dynamics further, but clarity on the specific question regarding chaos and the modified Lorentz system remains elusive. Insight into the connection between these concepts is sought to deepen understanding of chaos in the Lorentz system.
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Homework Statement



Given the lorentz system for ##\sigma=10, b = \frac{8}{3}, r = 28##, and ##x(t)## from the first lorentz system, show that we can solve for y(t) and z(t) for the modified lorentz system by finding ##\dot E##.[/B]

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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the 3 fixed points. They are at the origin ##(0,0,0)##, and ##C^{+} = \left( \sqrt{b(r-1)}, \sqrt{b(r-1)}, r-1 \right)## and ##C^{-} = \left(-\sqrt{b(r-1)}, -\sqrt{b(r-1)} , r-1 \right)##. For ##r = 28##, all three points are unstable.

It turns out that the points ##C^{+}, C^{-}## are only stable for ##1 < r < 25##.

For a dynamical system, the Lyapunov exponent ##\lambda## is related to the trajectory in phase space by
|\delta V(t) | = |\delta V_0| e^{\lambda t}
So does this mean that for ##\lambda > 0## these trajectories are replled from one unstable point to another unstable point? I think this is the 'butterfly effect' described somewhere.

Also, I have re-expressed the equations:
\dot e_x + \dot x = \sigma \left[ (e_y - e_x) + (y-x) \right]
\dot e_y + \dot y = rx - (e_y + y) - x(e_z + z)
\dot e_z + \dot z = x(e_y + y) - b(e_z + z)
\dot E = \frac{2}{\sigma} e_x \dot e_x + 2 e_y \dot e_y + 2 e_z \dot e_z

I'm not sure what the question wants..
 
Last edited:
any insight on last part?
 
any help on the chaos bit?
 
bumpp on chaos
 
butterfly bumpping
 
bump on lorentz chaos
 
Solved.
 
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