Lorentz Force: Opposite Currents and Positive Charge Carriers

AI Thread Summary
When two parallel wires carry current in the same direction, they attract each other due to the Lorentz force. In a Z-pinch scenario, this effect causes plasma, viewed as multiple current-carrying wires, to contract as they are drawn together. Conversely, if one wire carries current from positive charge carriers in the opposite direction, the wires will repel each other, similar to the behavior of two wires with currents flowing in opposite directions. The interaction between positive and negative charge carriers can also result in repulsion under certain conditions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for applications in plasma physics and electromagnetism.
lufc88
Messages
52
Reaction score
0
'One example of the Lorentz force is that, if two parallel wires are carrying current in the same direction, the wires will be pulled toward each other. The Z-pinch uses this same effect; the entire plasma can be thought of as many current-carrying wires, all carrying current in the same direction, and they are all pulled toward each other by the Lorentz force, thus the plasma contracts. The contraction is counteracted by the increasing gas pressure of the plasma.'
What happens if one wire hypothetically is carrying current carried by positive ions or positive charge carriers but the current traveling in the opposite direction what happens then?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
But when two normal parallel wires carrying normal current are carrying the current in opposite directions they repel
 
If one wire has negative charges traveling in one direction and the other has positive charges traveling in the other direction then what I said is correct. Read the link.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
Back
Top