Lossless transmission line question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the input impedance of a 50 Ω lossless transmission line terminated with a load of (40 + j30) Ω. The user attempts to apply the relevant equations but finds that their calculations lead back to the load impedance. They seek clarification on why this occurs and what the implications are if the load and line impedances differ. Responses indicate that the user has correctly followed the mathematical process, suggesting that the input impedance can indeed equal the load impedance under certain conditions. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between load and line impedance in transmission line theory.
James123
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Homework Statement



A 50 Ω lossless transmission line of length 0.4λ is terminated in a load of (40 + j30) Ω. Determine, using the equation given below, the input impedance to the line.

Homework Equations



media-2f3c4-2f3c4045b1-a321-492c-99e4-2448c3fc32ce-2fimage-jpg.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



Zo= 50
Zl= 50∠36.87 or 40+j30
βι= 144° (this is known due to a previous question)

Zin= 50 x ((50∠36.87)*cos144°) + (j50*sin144°)/(50*cos144°) + ((j50∠36.87)*sin144°

=50 x (-40.5∠36.87 + j29.4)/(-40.5 + j29.4∠36.87)

Here I convert to rectangular and get:

=50 x ((-32.4 - j24.3) + j29.4))/(40.5 + (j23.52 + 17.64)

=50 x (-32.4 + j5.1)/(-22.86 + 23.52)

=50 x (0.8+j0.6) = 40 +j30 Ω

This question has been done on other threads before but I couldn't make sense of them.

Can anyone tell me why I've arrived back at the Load impedance? and where am I supposed to go from here?

Any help is appreciated,

Thanks!
 

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The 144° is from 0.4λ, correct?
 
Also, notice how the magnitude of the load and line compare. What would happen if they were different?
 
Hi, yes that's where I got the 144° from.

My heads honestly scrambled on this, if they were different there would have been something between the two on the line? i.e resistance?
 
James123 said:
where am I supposed to go from here?
? You already went where you were supposed to go, assuming your math is correct.
 
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