Low temperature physics dangerous?

AI Thread Summary
Temperatures at a fraction of a kelvin are not inherently dangerous, as most substances lose heat capacity around 10K, with exceptions like boiling helium. Contact with extremely low temperatures can cause frostbite, but the risk is manageable. Concerns about vacuum decay in confined spaces at low temperatures were raised, particularly regarding the potential for liquid air and fire hazards due to concentrated oxygen. The discussion also highlighted that achieving temperatures below 1K is possible, but such conditions are unlikely to pose a direct threat to human safety. Overall, the thread emphasizes that while low-temperature experiments are fascinating, they require careful consideration of safety protocols.
stuart1
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Could temperatures at a fraction of a kelvin be dangerous? We have only naturally observed temperatures of 1k

But in a lab they did 100pk
 
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Temperatures of less then 20°C of the whole body and temperatures of less then about 0°C below the skin are dangerous for the human body. Just prevent these things from happening. If you have a block of copper somewhere at less then 1K it will just collect frost on top and not much will happen. If you touch it you will get frostbite. That's it. No worries. The reason why temperatures lower than say 10K are not much more dangerous than temperatures around 10K is that most substances have already lost all their heat capacity at 10K. (Boiling helium is an exception, in that is has a significant enthalpy of vaporization at 4.2K)
 
I wonder if low temperature experiments at a tiny fraction of a Kelvin could be dangerous.
Could a vacuum decay occur if you lower the temperature of a confined space sufficiently?
 
Air at low temperatures could turn liquid which would be a possible fire hazard with the highly concentrated Oxygen present.
 
stuart1 said:
I wonder if low temperature experiments at a tiny fraction of a Kelvin could be dangerous.
Could a vacuum decay occur if you lower the temperature of a confined space sufficiently?

We've gotten things REALLY REALLY cold already. The record is 100 picokelvins, 0.0000000001 k.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero#Very_low_temperatures
 
I wouldn't worry.
There's no way you can possibly come into contact with something less than a kelvin.

It wouldn't survive long enough for you to touch it.
 
stuart1 said:
I wonder if low temperature experiments at a tiny fraction of a Kelvin could be dangerous.
Could a vacuum decay occur if you lower the temperature of a confined space sufficiently?

I am waiting for the OP to come back and produce the references to the physics of "vacuum decay". If not this is a "When did you stop beating your wife?" question, and this thread will be closed.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
I am waiting for the OP to come back and produce the references to the physics of "vacuum decay". If not this is a "When did you stop beating your wife?" question, and this thread will be closed.

Zz.

Oh!
I didn't realize...
The guy is worried about them crazy scientists messing with the universe?
 
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