Magnetic Field between two wires

AI Thread Summary
Two parallel conductors carrying currents in opposite directions create a magnetic field that can be analyzed using the formula B = (uI)/(2pi(r)). At point A, the magnetic field is influenced by both currents, and the fields produced by each conductor must be added together due to their vector nature. Although the currents flow in opposite directions, the magnetic fields at point A are parallel vectors, necessitating addition rather than subtraction. The confusion arises from the direction of the currents, but the right-hand rule clarifies that the magnetic fields combine additively. Understanding this principle is crucial for accurately calculating the magnetic field in such configurations.
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Homework Statement



Two parallel conductors carry currents in opposite directions, as shown in Figure P19.56. One conductor carries a current of 10.0 A. Point A is the midpoint between the wires, and point C is 5.00 cm to the right of the 10.0 A current. I is adjusted so that the magnetic field at C is zero.

p19_52.gif


Find the value of the magnetic field at A.

Homework Equations



B = (uI)/(2pi(r))

The Attempt at a Solution



I actually got the solution. I know that I have to add the field produce by the two currents together. so (uI)/(2pi(.05)) + (uI1)/(2pi(.05)) = B
But can anyone explain why I have to add them together instead of subtracting them? I figured since that current are in opposite direction I would have to subtract them. Thank You
 
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right hand rule.
 
The magnetic fields are two parallel vectors. So combining two parallel vectors is addition. Subtraction would be necessary if the current in one wire was flowing in the opposite direction. This gave me pause too.
 
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