Magnetic Field, potential difference and speed

AI Thread Summary
An electron accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V enters a magnetic field, bending along a path with a radius of 26.0 cm. To find the speed of the electron, the relationship between kinetic energy and potential difference can be utilized, where the energy gained is equal to the charge times the potential difference. The relevant equations include r = mv/(qB) and F = qvB, but the challenge lies in having multiple unknowns. The correct speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field is 3.25 x 10^7 m/s. Understanding the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy is key to solving this problem.
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Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V and enters a region of a uniform magnetic field. As a result the electron bends along a path with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



r=mv/(qB)
F=qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



I though of relating the potential difference (3000V) with the speed using U=E=mv^2 but I don't think its right. I don't know how else to approach the problem because in r=mv/qB I have two unknowns and in F=qvB I have three.
The answer key says: 3.25 x 107 m/s
Thanks in advance!
 
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physgrl said:

Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V and enters a region of a uniform magnetic field. As a result the electron bends along a path with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



r=mv/(qB)
F=qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



I though of relating the potential difference (3000V) with the speed using U=E=mv^2 but I don't think its right. I don't know how else to approach the problem because in r=mv/qB I have two unknowns and in F=qvB I have three.
The answer key says: 3.25 x 107 m/s
Thanks in advance!

Hi physgrl! :smile:

You're on the right track.
You only need that the energy of the electron when accelerated by a potential difference V is charge of the electron times the potential difference.
 
Thanks! :)
 
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