Magnetic Fields: I don't understand cylindrical current systems

AI Thread Summary
To analyze a cylindrical current system with a current-carrying cylinder surrounded by a cylindrical shell, one can apply Ampere's law to determine the magnetic field in various regions. The magnetic field inside the cylinder can be calculated using the formula B = (Permeability * Current * r) / (2 * π * R^2), while the field outside the cylinder is given by B = (Permeability * Current) / (2 * π * r). The fields in the regions between the cylinder and the shell can be treated as a superposition of the two independent fields. If the currents in the cylinders are opposite, the fields outside the shell will indeed cancel each other out. Understanding these principles is crucial for effectively analyzing coaxial cable systems.
Strawberry
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
...||==||
.||...||
||... 0...||
..||...||
...||==||

This is a really bad picture, but it should kind of give the idea.
How do I deal with a system where a current is running in a cylinder surrounded by a cylindrical shell? I know this sounds like a homework question, and it is related to a few of them, but it's the whole concept of the system I don't really understand. Basically I need to know how to find the magnetic field inside the cylinder, between the cylinder and the shell, in the shell, and outside the shell. Is it basically just a sum of the two independent fields? Also do the fields cancel outside of the shell if the currents are opposite?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
So we are talking about a cylinder inside another one of a greater radius, like a piece of coaxial cable?
 
If the cylinders are much longer than their radii, you can use Ampere's law for the inner current.
 
Yes, What clem said is correct. using ampere law you can easyly find magnetic field inside and outside the cylinder. Assume your radius of the cylinder is R. then if you want to find the magnetic field outside the cylinder assume its outside radius(distance) is r then the formula is B(magnetic field)=(Permiabilityof the space*Current)/(2*pi*r). if you want to find the magnetic field inside the cylinder assume its inside radius(distance) is r then the formula is B(magnetic field)=(Permiabilityof the space*Current*r)/(2*pi*R*R).
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top