Magnetic Force, Resistance, Faraday's Law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a conducting bar in a magnetic field, where the goal is to determine the speed of the rod after a specific time and how far it slides before stopping. The user attempts to apply relevant equations, including those from Faraday's law and Ohm's law, to derive the rod's velocity. However, they encounter difficulties in calculating the correct speed and seek clarification on their approach and whether their method is valid. Additionally, they express a plan to find the distance traveled by integrating the velocity once the correct speed is established. The thread highlights the complexities of applying theoretical concepts to practical problems in electromagnetism.
Eris13
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Homework Statement


A conducting bar of length L = .218 m and mass M = .08 kg lies across a pair of conducting rails. The contact friction between the bar and the rails is negligible, but there is a resistor at one end with a value R = 20.0 Ohms. Initially the rod is given an initial speed of v0 = 42.0 meters per second. There is a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane containing the rod and rails of magnitude B = 2.2 T.
What is the speed of the rod at time t = 15.303 s?
How far does the rod slide before coming to rest?

Homework Equations


F=ILB
Ohm’s law: I=V/R
Faraday’s law: V = dΦ/dt = B(dA/dt)

The Attempt at a Solution


dA = Ldx, giving V=BL(dx/dt)=BLv

F=BLv/R(LB)=(B^2)(L^2)v/R
F=ma=m(dv/dt)
(B^2)(L^2)v/R= m(dv/dt)

If I rearrange this I get:
(B^2)(L^2)/R dt= m/v dv

Taking the integrals of both sides gives:
(B^2)(L^2)t/R (from t=0 to t=t) = m*ln(v) (from v0 to v)
So…
(B^2)(L^2)t/R = m*ln(v) – m*ln(v0)

Solve for v:
v= e^[(B^2)(L^2)t/(Rm)+ln(v0)]

When I put in the numbers I’m not getting the right answer. Is what I did right? Is there something that I’m doing wrong?

Regarding the question on how far the bar goes...I'm guessing that once I get the right equation for velocity, I would set v=0 and solve for t. Then integrate v to find and equation for position and use the t to solve for it. Is this right?

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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good problem, i think. not sure why you haven't some help. Likely tomorrow am.
 
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