Magnetic Saturation in Solenoids: Core Size & Shape Impact?

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In solenoids, the magnetic saturation point of a core, such as iron, is influenced by the core's size and shape. For long or toroidal cores, the saturation magnetic field strength is approximately proportional to the magnetization (M). In contrast, for shapes like spheres or disks, the saturation occurs at a lower magnetic field strength due to the reduced magnetic flux density (B). Therefore, the saturation point is not constant and varies with the core's geometry. Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing solenoid design and performance.
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Magnetic Saturation??

In a solenoid, does the magnetic field strength at which a core, in this case iron, begins to saturate change relative to the core's size or shape? Or is it constant for the material of the core, regardless of other factors? in other words will the core begin to saturate at so many gauss/tesla regardless of the core's size or shape? Please and Thank You
 
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The saturation actually depends on M.
For a long or toroidal core, B~4pi M (in Gaussian units), so the saturation would seem to depend on the same B.
However for other shapes, like a sphere or a disk, B<4pi M for much of the material, and saturation would occur at a lower B.
 
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