Magnetic vector potential from an infinite current sheet with thickness t

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the magnetic vector potential A from an infinite current sheet of thickness t, positioned in the xz-plane, with a specified current density. The task includes finding A both inside and outside the sheet, as well as deriving the magnetic field B from A.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differential equations governing A and the need for boundary conditions. There is mention of the standard equation for magnetic vector potential and the challenges posed by the infinite nature of the current distribution. Some participants suggest considering symmetries in the problem to simplify the analysis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various aspects of the problem, including boundary conditions and the implications of symmetry. Some guidance has been offered regarding the importance of boundary conditions and the continuity of A, but no consensus or resolution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for boundary conditions and the behavior of A at infinity. There is also a recognition of the complexity introduced by the infinite current sheet and the requirement to consider the continuity of A across different regions.

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Homework Statement


An infinite sheet of copper conductor, thickness t, lies in the xz-plane. The sides of the sheet intersect the y-axis at y=\pm\frac{t}{2}. The current density in the sheet is given by:
{\bf{j}}({\bf{r}}) = \begin{cases}<br /> j_0\left(\frac{y}{t}\right)^2{\bf{\hat{x}}}, &amp; -\frac{t}{2} &lt; y &lt; \frac{t}{2} \\<br /> 0, &amp; \textrm{elsewhere}<br /> \end{cases}<br />
Determine the magnetic vector potential A inside and outside the sheet and hence find B.

Homework Equations


\nabla^2A_x = \mu_0 j_x = j_0\left(\frac{y}{t}\right)^2
\nabla^2A_y = \mu_0 j_y = 0
\nabla^2A_z = \mu_0 j_z = 0
\nabla \cdot {\bf{A}} = 0
\nabla\times {\bf{A}} = {\bf{B}}

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the standard equation for finding magnetic vector potential is {\bf{A}}({\bf{r}}) = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int\frac{{\bf{j}}({\bf{r&#039;}})}{|{\bf{r}}-{\bf{r&#039;}}|} \,d\tau &#039;, but that only applies when J goes to 0 at infinity. When the current is constant over an infinite region, it diverges.

I know that in calculating magnetic vector potential for an infinite wire, you can substitute in some finite limit c, calculate the integral, and then (I believe) take the limit as c\rightarrow\infty and possibly add some constant term (allowed because of the freedom in A), but I can't figure out what the appropriate integral would be in this situation, or even if that same strategy would work at all. I'm not even sure which direction A would point (though B is fairly straightforward, I think: straight up at the edge on the positive y-side, diminishing as you move to infinity or to the origin, then changing direction and doing the same thing backwards).
 
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Well you've written down the differential equations for A, so have you tried solving them?
 
Okay, I need boundary conditions to find the solutions, right? I know that A is continuous everywhere. (Incidentally, I realized that I forgot to write \nabla^2{\bf{A}}_x = 0 outside the sheet). A is 0 at y = \infty. So that gives me

\frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_x}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_x}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_x}{\partial z^2} = j_0\left(\frac{y}{t}\right)^2
\frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_y}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_y}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_y}{\partial z^2} = 0
\frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_z}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_z}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{in}_z}{\partial z^2} = 0
\frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_x}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_x}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_x}{\partial z^2} = 0
\frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_y}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_y}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_y}{\partial z^2} = 0
\frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_z}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_z}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial^2 A^{out}_z}{\partial z^2} = 0
\frac{\partial A^{in}_x}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial A^{in}_y}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial A^{in}_z}{\partial z} = 0
\frac{\partial A^{out}_x}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial A^{out}_y}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial A^{out}_z}{\partial z} = 0
{\bf{A}}^{in}\left(y = \tfrac{t}{2}\right) = {\bf{A}}^{out}\left(y = \tfrac{t}{2}\right)
\lim_{y \to \infty}{\bf{A}}^{out}(y) = 0

But the problem is that I don't actually know how to solve for the components of A from this point.
 
In problems like these it pays enormously to think about the symmetries of your setup. You have a sheet which is infinite in the x and z directions. Would it make sense for the answer to depend on these coordinates?
 

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