Magnetostatics - Magnetic Flux + Force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the application of Ampère's law to determine the magnetic field produced by a wire and the calculation of magnetic flux through a surface. The confusion arises regarding the expression for magnetic flux and the choice of cylindrical coordinates for integration. It is clarified that the integral should reflect the symmetry of the problem, which is best visualized in the z-y plane, despite the calculations being performed in cylindrical coordinates. The importance of recognizing phi-symmetry in the setup is emphasized, as it simplifies the integral. Overall, the conversation aims to clarify the steps and reasoning behind the integral formulation in magnetostatics.
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Homework Statement



See figure attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I can follow how he applies amperes law to obtain the magnetic field produce by the wire but I'm extremely confused how he writes the expression for the flux flowing through S.

What I understand to be the magnetic flux flowing through a surface S.

\int_{S}\vec{B}\cdot\vec{dS}

Since the wire is a cylinder I assume cylindrical coordinates.

B = \mu_{0}H

dS = rdrd\phi

My integral seems to be quite a bit different than his.

Can someone clarify the steps to getting his integral, and why he chooses to work in the yz plane?

Thanks again!
 

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He exploits the phi-symmetry from the beginning while your surface element implies you do not. Perhaps if you showed your integral as how you constructed it I could be specific.

He does not do any of his work in the z-y plane. He shows you a cross-section in the z-y plane because that shows the symmetry of the situation most clearly. Try drawing the situation in the z-x ir x-y planes and you'll see this. He does his work entirely in cylindrical coords - you can see this in his integral over r. The z coord is the factor of d and phi is accounted for in the expression for Hphi.
 
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