Magnitude and direction of current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the magnitude and direction of the current required to keep a conducting bar stationary on a frictionless inclined plane in a uniform magnetic field. The relevant equation is F = I(l × B), where B is the magnetic field vector. Participants emphasized the importance of correctly identifying the direction of the magnetic force and balancing it with the gravitational force component, specifically mg sin θ, without using the incorrect unit vector k-cap. The correct approach involves analyzing the forces acting on the bar to maintain equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic forces, specifically Lorentz force
  • Familiarity with vector cross products in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational force components on inclined planes
  • Basic principles of electric circuits and current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Lorentz force in different configurations
  • Learn about the principles of magnetic fields and their interactions with current-carrying conductors
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in physics, particularly in inclined planes
  • Investigate the use of vector analysis in solving physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the application of magnetic forces in engineering contexts.

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Homework Statement



A conducting bar of length l is placed on a frictionless plane tilted at an angle θ from the horizontal.A uniform magnetic field is applied to the vertical direction.To prevent the bar from sliding down, a voltage source is connected to the ends of the bar with current flowing through.Determine the magnitude and direction of the current such that the bar will remain stationary.

Homework Equations



I think F=I(l×B) is relevant here.As besides B=B k-cap. But I am not sure I am on the right track. Could anyone please tell me how to proceed?I was trying to balance force F by F=mg sin θ (k-cap)= I(l×B). But it seems to make no sense.
 
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You're on the right track. You'll need to consider the direction of the magnetic force when deciding how to balance the forces. Note that the component of the gravitational force mgsinθ does not point in the z direction. So, you don't want the "k-cap" in the expression for this component of force.
 
Thank you for the answer.How silly of me to use that unit vector k.
 

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