Magnitude of Force within incline?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal force (F) and the normal force (Fn) acting on a 5.5 kg block on a frictionless incline of 34 degrees. Initial calculations incorrectly used the sine and cosine of 56 degrees instead of 34 degrees, leading to incorrect results. The correct formulas are Fh = Fg * sin(34) and Fn = Fg * cos(34), yielding values of approximately 30.2 N for the horizontal force and 44.8 N for the normal force. Participants emphasize the importance of using the correct angles and understanding the forces acting on the block, noting that all perpendicular forces must be considered for accurate calculations. The conversation concludes with a collective understanding of the problem and appreciation for the collaborative effort in solving it.
  • #51
did you get the first part? what did you get?

Suppose F is the horizontal force... what is the component of F perpendicular to the plane? What is the component of F parallel to the plane?
 
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  • #52
dotted line is equal to parrelled force = Fg*sin x = 30.1964
 
  • #53
F parallel is 30.1713, not 30.1964. AHh
 
  • #54
F perpendicular is 54.0(cos 34), no? And wouldn't that be the normal force? If that's true we're making it more difficult than it is. But I guess we tried that earlier: 44.8 N
 
  • #55
learningphysics the answer to part 1 was 36.356N

so that is the hypotenuse in the triangle we have drawn

so we can square that and subtract the dotted line^2 from the picture on page 2 in this thread

and then solve for the Fn?
 
  • #56
johnsonandrew said:
Me? No I get 20.3 or 20.4

20.33 in other words Fsin(34) is the perpendicular component of F... there are 3 forces perpendicular to the plane... the normal force, mgcos(34) and 20.3...

Normal force - mgcos(34) - 20.3 = 0

solve for normal force
 
  • #57
Normal force then equals 24.4307N?
 
  • #58
anglum said:
Normal force then equals 24.4307N?

no. how did you get that?
 
  • #59
24.4 N?
 
  • #60
Fn -53.9cos(34) -20.3 = 0
Fn = 53.9cos(34) + 20.3
Fn = 44.685 + 20.3
Fn = 64.9851N
 
  • #61
anglum said:
Fn -53.9cos(34) -20.3 = 0
Fn = 53.9cos(34) + 20.3
Fn = 44.685 + 20.3
Fn = 64.9851N

yes. that's correct.
 
  • #62
Fn- 54cos(34) - 20.3 = 0
Fn - 44.7 - 20.3= 0 <<----
Fn= 24.4

Edit: Nevermind I know what I did...
 
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  • #63
ok that is the correct answer

so our problem was we weren't calculating all 3 perpendicular forces... we were just finding one of them and using that as Fn...

however its all 3 of them equal to 0
 
  • #64
I'm so confused... I'm going to go read over all that again haha..
 
  • #65
anglum said:
ok that is the correct answer

so our problem was we weren't calculating all 3 perpendicular forces... we were just finding one of them and using that as Fn...

however its all 3 of them equal to 0

Yes, it is important to go with the basic equations, and get the results from there... don't take shortcuts...

the most important step is \Sigma{Fy} = 0, where y is perpendicular to the plane... plug in your forces into the left side... Fn - mgcos(34) - Fsin(34) = 0...
 
  • #66
Ohhh
 
  • #67
So Fn - Fg parallel - Fg perpendicular = 0 ?
 
  • #68
thanks to all who have helped me ... tonite i finished earlier than usual... i got the other 9 problems sumwhat easily... thanks again
 
  • #69
Thanks for posting it I learned something too. Thanks learningphysics..
 
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