Magnitude of Force within incline?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnitude of the horizontal force (F) and the normal force (Fn) acting on a 5.5 kg block on a frictionless incline of 34 degrees. The correct calculations involve using the sine and cosine of the incline angle: Fh = Fg * sin(34) = 30.2 N and Fn = Fg * cos(34) = 44.8 N. Participants emphasized the importance of using the correct angle in calculations and accounting for all forces acting perpendicular to the incline to achieve accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, weight, and equilibrium.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine) and their application in physics.
  • Knowledge of free-body diagrams and how to analyze forces acting on an object.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving gravitational force (Fg = mass * gravity).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's laws of motion in inclined planes.
  • Learn about free-body diagrams and how to represent forces visually.
  • Explore the concept of static equilibrium and how it applies to forces on inclines.
  • Practice solving problems involving inclined planes with varying angles and friction.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking to understand forces on inclined planes and their calculations.

  • #31
I'm working on it..
 
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  • #32
would it be sin34 = 30.1405/F to get #2?

thanks guys u are a great help... this is seriously the hardest class ever to take strictly online
 
  • #33
same concept:
Fn=53.9cos34, does return a wrong answer from the website?
 
  • #34
Whattt? I got 1.45.. I did something wrong
 
  • #35
the funny part is that I am learning this right now, like 2 days ago
 
  • #36
Haha yeah me too...that's why I'm doing it its good practice.
 
  • #37
53.9cos34 is greater than 1.45
 
  • #38
im at a loss for # 2
 
  • #39
20.3 ! Check it...
 
  • #40
20.3 is incorrect for the normal force otherwise known as #2
 
  • #41
cant u use the pythagorean theorem to solve for # 2 since we know the horizontal is 36.356N

and the hypotenuse is what then? 53.9N

so woudlnt it be 53.9^2 = 36.356^2 +Fn^2

Fn = 39.792
 
  • #42
Damn I was sure that was it..
 
  • #43
I said that 30.2^2 + F^2 = 36.4^2
 
  • #44
if using what u listed johnson using the pythagorean theorem the Fn = 36.0987

is that what u get as well?
 
  • #45
but that is also incorrect
 
  • #46
Me? No I get 20.3 or 20.4
 
  • #47
20.4 with correct significant figures... but I doubt it would be marked wrong for being only 0.1 off of the correct answer
 
  • #48
But that has to be right: The line you get when you connect the horizontal force with the dotted line is the normal force. And it also forms a right triangle..
 
  • #49
If there is no penalty for entering wrong answers try 20.4 just in case... because I can't see how else to get the answer.
 
  • #50
i know i am totally puzzled on # 2

the hypotenuse we have established as 36.356N

the dotted line in the picture is equal to what?

the line which is the normal force squared is hyp squared minus dotted line squared
 
  • #51
did you get the first part? what did you get?

Suppose F is the horizontal force... what is the component of F perpendicular to the plane? What is the component of F parallel to the plane?
 
  • #52
dotted line is equal to parrelled force = Fg*sin x = 30.1964
 
  • #53
F parallel is 30.1713, not 30.1964. AHh
 
  • #54
F perpendicular is 54.0(cos 34), no? And wouldn't that be the normal force? If that's true we're making it more difficult than it is. But I guess we tried that earlier: 44.8 N
 
  • #55
learningphysics the answer to part 1 was 36.356N

so that is the hypotenuse in the triangle we have drawn

so we can square that and subtract the dotted line^2 from the picture on page 2 in this thread

and then solve for the Fn?
 
  • #56
johnsonandrew said:
Me? No I get 20.3 or 20.4

20.33 in other words Fsin(34) is the perpendicular component of F... there are 3 forces perpendicular to the plane... the normal force, mgcos(34) and 20.3...

Normal force - mgcos(34) - 20.3 = 0

solve for normal force
 
  • #57
Normal force then equals 24.4307N?
 
  • #58
anglum said:
Normal force then equals 24.4307N?

no. how did you get that?
 
  • #59
24.4 N?
 
  • #60
Fn -53.9cos(34) -20.3 = 0
Fn = 53.9cos(34) + 20.3
Fn = 44.685 + 20.3
Fn = 64.9851N
 

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