Magnitude of the Force of friction

AI Thread Summary
A child pulls a wagon at a constant velocity with a 22-Newton force at a 35° angle, prompting a question about the magnitude of the force of friction. The discussion highlights that the force of friction can be determined by recognizing that all forces are balanced due to the constant velocity, implying no net acceleration. The relevant forces are broken down into components, with the horizontal component calculated as 18 Newtons. Thus, the force of friction must equal this horizontal force, resulting in a magnitude of 18 Newtons. The solution emphasizes the importance of understanding force balance in physics problems.
RubenL
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Homework Statement



A child pulls a wagon at a constant velocity along
a level sidewalk. The child does this by applying a
22-Newton force to the wagon handle, which is inclined at 35° to the sidewalk.

What is the magnitude of the force of friction on the
wagon?

Homework Equations



Ff = µFn

The Attempt at a Solution



I do not understand this question...if they are asking for the force of friction, shouldn't the question include the mass as well as the coefficient of friction??

The only attempt to the question i can make is figuring out the X and Y component of force. (however i do not think the X component is needed here, so i will only do the Y)

Y = (Sin35)22 = 13N
is this the correct answer? (force of friction...?)
 
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On the contrary, the Y-component of the force is unnecessary.

Think about what you know about the force of friction, and keep in mind that, since the wagon is going at a constant velocity, all of the forces must be balanced. If the forces are balanced, Ff must equal another force.

Do you know which it is?
 
Well that was an easy one...

Constant velocity = 0 acceleration, thus no unbalanced forces;

Fx = (cos35)(22) = 18N

Therefore, the magnitude of the Ff must be = 18N.

Thank you!
 
You're very welcome! :)
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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