Making free bodies of a static structure

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on creating free body diagrams for a static structure subjected to a 150 lbs load on a platform. The user initially divides the load among three legs, calculating 50 lbs per leg and determining tension forces in the strings. However, confusion arises regarding the direction and magnitude of forces at various points, particularly at the top and bottom of the tower. Feedback emphasizes the importance of accurately representing all forces in the free body diagram before applying equilibrium principles. The user acknowledges potential errors in their calculations and seeks clarification on force distribution.
Kyelek
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Homework Statement



The problem is this. We have a structure (see the attached image) and need to make freebodies of all of the members. 150 lbs are applied to the platform being lowered by the strings. We also need to figure internal stresses, but I think I can get those if I can understand this first.


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I picked one of the legs, and I idealized it into an elevation. Since each of the legs is equal in all ways, I divided the force applied by three, so 50lbs on the lowered platform.

Using the properties of similar triangles, and knowing that the string has to resist 50lbs of downward force, I found that 96.18lbs of force is acting in tension on the string.

This force is transferred to the tower at a 90 degree angle. I placed a pin at the bottom and a pin at the top. Using the sum of the moments, I found that 35.43 lbs of force were being exherted perpendicular to the top of the tower, and 60.74 to the bottom of the tower.

I started with the beam at the top of the tower. Again using similar triangles, I found that the forces acting on the end were 30.26lbs going into the beam in the x direction, and 18.42lbs going down. So the forces being applied where the three beams meet (from this beam) is the same, but opposite directions.

I think I'm wrong there, but I'm not sure how.

I also tried to figure it going to the base. Using the figures that I had from the tower, it's exherting 31.57lbs of pressure onto the base. That has to be wrong, as each tower needs to support 50 lbs.

So...I'm really not sure where I'm going wrong. I tried to figure everything more holistically, but I still don't see how the forces are moving, and how the 50lbs are getting to the points of connection. Thanks in advance for your help!
 

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Look at your fbd for the tower where you have wrongly assumed that the end forces are at rightangles to the tower. The 35.43 and 60.74 are not wrong but are just components of bigger forces in other directions.. It was good for you to realize that the answer must be wrong.
 
Additional comment: When you draw a freebodydiagram, you must state ALL the forces on it before making an equilibrium statement.
 

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