Mass and weight differences on earth

AI Thread Summary
Mass remains constant regardless of location, including at the Earth's center, as it is an intrinsic property of matter. However, weight, defined as the gravitational force acting on an object, becomes zero at the Earth's center due to the cancellation of gravitational forces from all directions. As an object is dropped down a hole to the center, its mass does not change, but its weight decreases until it reaches zero at the center. Understanding these concepts involves recognizing the principles of conservation of mass-energy and gravitational forces. Therefore, while mass remains unchanged, weight is influenced by gravitational pull, which diminishes to zero at the Earth's core.
mmfoley
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Hello,

How do the mass and weight of an object at the Earth's center compare with their values at the Earth's surface? My textbook is pretty terrible for the non-physics major. I think they answer this question in eqations rather than plain English, so I'm having a hard time with this. Basically, I'm trying to figure out if I dug a hole down to the center of the Earth and dropped a rock down the hole, how would its mass and weight change from the surface of the Earth to the center of the earth.

Thanks!

mmfoley
 
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Well think about conservation of mass-energy. Has anything happened to change the mass? If it did, where did the compensating mass come from or go to?

As to the weight, well that's the force of the pull of the Earth's gravity, right? How is the Earth pulling at its center? Could you quantify that? Draw some diagrams.
 
The mass will, of course, stay the same. The weight of an object at the Earth's center is zero.
 
Mass is a property of matter. It stays constant unless it is converted to or from energy.

Weight? Split the Earth into a number of pieces. At the centre of the earth, gravitational attraction from each piece cancels out, as the ball is attracted from all directions.
 
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