Mass hanging on a spring - find acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass hanging on a spring, where the spring's behavior is analyzed under the influence of gravity and initial velocity. The subject area includes mechanics, specifically oscillatory motion and spring dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss finding the spring constant as a first step and explore the relationship between forces acting on the mass. There are questions about how to determine the position function x(t) at a specific time, given the unknown amplitude of oscillation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on calculating the spring constant and have suggested writing equations for displacement, velocity, and acceleration in simple harmonic motion (SHM). Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the role of amplitude in the oscillatory motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of determining the amplitude of oscillation and the implications of starting from the equilibrium position with an initial velocity. There is an emphasis on the need for clarity regarding the spring constant and its application in the equations of motion.

kchurchi
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Homework Statement


A massless spring is hanging vertically. With no load on the spring, it has a length of 0.29 m. When a mass of 0.33 kg is hung on it, the equilibrium length is 0.92 m. At t=0, the mass (which is at the equilibrium point) is given a velocity of 4.80 m/s downward.
At t=0.70 s, what is the acceleration of the mass? (Positive for upward acceleration, negative for downward)


Homework Equations



Fspring = -k*(x(t) - xeqb)

ƩFy,mass = Fspring - m*g = -m*ay
ƩFy,mass = -k*(x(t) - xeqb) - m*g = -m*a

x(t) = A*cos(ω*t)

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure how to go about this. I attempted to find the acceleration using the sum of the forces on the mass (which is accelerating downward) but I ran into a roadblock with finding k. I thought the equation for the position of a mass undergoing SHM might help out but I am not sure how to solve for A, because A is not equal to the equilibrium position.
 
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First find the spring constant. ehild
 
The spring constant, k, is equal to the weight force divided by the change in position.

k = (m*g)/Δx

which we are all given.

Once I've found the spring constant, now what do I do? I am confused on how to find x(t=0.7s) when I have an unknown amplitude.
 
The mass will oscillate about the new equilibrium position. It starts SHM from equilibrium point with maximum velocity. Write up the equations for displacement, velocity, acceleration of this SHM.

ehild
 

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