Mass hanging on a spring - find acceleration

AI Thread Summary
To find the acceleration of a mass hanging on a spring after being given an initial downward velocity, first determine the spring constant (k) using the formula k = (m*g)/Δx, where Δx is the change in position from the spring's natural length to its new equilibrium length. Once k is calculated, apply the equations of simple harmonic motion (SHM) to derive the displacement, velocity, and acceleration at t=0.70 s. The mass oscillates around the new equilibrium position, starting from maximum velocity. The final acceleration can be determined using the sum of forces acting on the mass, accounting for both the spring force and gravitational force.
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Homework Statement


A massless spring is hanging vertically. With no load on the spring, it has a length of 0.29 m. When a mass of 0.33 kg is hung on it, the equilibrium length is 0.92 m. At t=0, the mass (which is at the equilibrium point) is given a velocity of 4.80 m/s downward.
At t=0.70 s, what is the acceleration of the mass? (Positive for upward acceleration, negative for downward)


Homework Equations



Fspring = -k*(x(t) - xeqb)

ƩFy,mass = Fspring - m*g = -m*ay
ƩFy,mass = -k*(x(t) - xeqb) - m*g = -m*a

x(t) = A*cos(ω*t)

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure how to go about this. I attempted to find the acceleration using the sum of the forces on the mass (which is accelerating downward) but I ran into a roadblock with finding k. I thought the equation for the position of a mass undergoing SHM might help out but I am not sure how to solve for A, because A is not equal to the equilibrium position.
 
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First find the spring constant. ehild
 
The spring constant, k, is equal to the weight force divided by the change in position.

k = (m*g)/Δx

which we are all given.

Once I've found the spring constant, now what do I do? I am confused on how to find x(t=0.7s) when I have an unknown amplitude.
 
The mass will oscillate about the new equilibrium position. It starts SHM from equilibrium point with maximum velocity. Write up the equations for displacement, velocity, acceleration of this SHM.

ehild
 
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