Mass of a black hole - given only the diameter

In summary, cosmologists have speculated that mini black holes the size of a proton could have formed during the early days of the Big Bang. Using the Schwarzschild radius equation, the mass of a mini black hole with a diameter of 1.0*10^-15 would be approximately 3.37*10^11 kg.
  • #1
PirateFan308
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0

Homework Statement


Cosmologists have speculated that black holes the size of a proton could have formed during the early days of the Big Bang when the universe began. If we take the diameter of a proton to be [itex]1.0*10^{-15}[/itex], what would be the mass of a mini black hole?

Homework Equations



[itex]v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm}{r}}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm}{r}}[/itex]

[itex]m=\frac{v^{2}r}{G}[/itex]

[itex]m=\frac{(3.0*10^{8})^{2}(0.5*10^{-15})}{(6.67*10^{-11})}[/itex]

[itex]m=6.75*10^{11} kg[/itex]

It says that this is wrong, but I can't find my mistake. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The Schwarzschild radius is given by:
[tex] r_s = \frac{2 G M}{c^2}[/tex]
I think you forgot the factor of 2.

EDIT: D'Oh. No square root! Fixed it.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
gneill said:
The Schwarzschild radius is given by:
[tex] r_s = \sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{c^2}}[/tex]
I think you forgot the factor of 2.

Isn't the schwarzchild radius simply:

[itex]R_s=\frac{2GM}{c^2}[/itex]

So this would rearrange to

[itex]m=\frac{rc^2}{2G}[/itex]

and plugging in the values, I would get [itex]m=3.37*10^{11}kg[/itex]

Is this now correct?
 
  • #4
PirateFan308 said:
Isn't the schwarzchild radius simply:

[itex]R_s=\frac{2GM}{c^2}[/itex]

So this would rearrange to

[itex]m=\frac{rc^2}{2G}[/itex]

and plugging in the values, I would get [itex]m=3.37*10^{11}kg[/itex]

Is this now correct?

Yes, and yes. Sorry about the square root distraction, I don't know where my head was at!
 
  • #5
Thanks for the help!
 

1. How is the mass of a black hole determined from its diameter?

The mass of a black hole can be calculated using the equation M = (c^2 * D) / (2G), where M is the mass, c is the speed of light, D is the diameter of the black hole, and G is the gravitational constant.

2. Can the mass of a black hole change over time?

Yes, the mass of a black hole can change over time due to the absorption of matter and energy. As matter and energy fall into a black hole, its mass and size will increase.

3. Is there a limit to how large or small a black hole can be?

Yes, there is a limit to how large or small a black hole can be. The smallest possible black hole, known as a primordial black hole, would have a mass of about 10^-8 kilograms. The largest possible black hole, known as a supermassive black hole, can have a mass equivalent to billions of suns.

4. Can the diameter of a black hole change?

No, the diameter of a black hole cannot change. The event horizon, which marks the boundary of a black hole, is determined by its mass and does not change unless the mass of the black hole changes.

5. How does the mass of a black hole affect its gravitational pull?

The mass of a black hole is directly proportional to its gravitational pull. This means that as the mass of a black hole increases, so does its gravitational pull. A black hole with a larger mass will have a stronger gravitational pull than a smaller black hole.

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