Mass on Incline: Kinetic & Potential Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the application of kinetic and potential energy principles to a mass on an incline. The user correctly identifies that at the top of the incline, kinetic energy is zero and potential energy is expressed as mgz. They apply conservation of energy to derive the relationship between displacement, time, and angle, resulting in the equation s(t) = (gt²sinθ)/2. The solution is validated by testing edge cases for angles of 90° and 0°. Overall, the approach and calculations appear to be accurate and consistent with physics principles.
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Homework Statement


Attached

Homework Equations


kinetic energy = (1/2) m v^2
potential energy = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


Did I do this correctly,

At the top, kinetic energy is 0 since it starts at rest. At the bottom we choose the potential to be zero
So using conservation,
mgz= \frac{1}{2}m\vec{v_f}^2
Then, substitute z=s(t)sin\theta,
And \vec{v_f} = \vec{a}t
where \vec{a} = \frac{\vec{F}}{m} = \frac{mgsin\theta}{m} = gsin\theta

To get mgs(t)sin\theta = \frac{1}{2}m(gtsin\theta)^2
solve for s(t) = \frac{gt^2sin\theta}{2}
 

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Looks correct to me! You can verify it by putting θ=90° and θ=0°. When θ=90°, it's a free fall, so, s(t)=½gt2, the 2nd kinematical equation with u=0. With θ=0, the body will not move at all, so, s=0.
 
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