MHB Master Calculus Questions with Expert Tips | Boost Your Grades

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For problem 8, the function is expressed as $f(x)=\sqrt{3x+25}$, and its derivative is calculated using the chain rule. In problem 9, the slope of the tangent line is confirmed to be 8, but the function value at $f(-1)$ is incorrectly stated; it should be $-4(-1)^2$. For problem 10, the derivative is correctly identified as -2x + 5, but the slope of the tangent line at x=2 is not provided, which is simply the derivative evaluated at that point. Understanding the relationship between derivatives and the slopes of tangent lines is crucial for solving these calculus problems effectively.
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For problem 8, $f(x)=\sqrt{3x+25}$ which can be written as $f(x)=(3x+25)^{1/2}$. Now I suppose you know that the derivative of $x^n$ is $nx^{n- 1}$ (here n= 1/2) and that, by the chain rule, the derivative of $(g(x))^n= n(g(x))^{n-1} g'(x)$ (here g(x)= 3x+ 25 and g'(x)= 3).

For problem 9, yes, the slope of the the tangent line is 8. But you have the value of the function wrong! $f(-1)= -4(-1)^2$. That is NOT 4! (Look at the difference between $(-1)^2$ and $-1^2$.)

For problem 10 you have correctly found that the derivative is -2x+ 5 but you have left the next part, the slope of the tangent line at x=2, blank. Why is that? Do you not understand that the slope of the tangent line at a given x is the derivative at that x? Here that is -2(2)+5.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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