The discussion revolves around solving the matrix equations XA = B and AY = B for unknown matrices X and Y. It emphasizes that matrix multiplication is non-commutative, which affects how one can manipulate these equations. The correct approach involves pre-multiplying by the inverse of matrix A to isolate X and Y, leading to the formulas X = B * A^-1 and Y = A^-1 * B. Participants clarify the importance of maintaining the order of multiplication and provide guidance on how to manipulate the equations correctly. The conversation highlights the necessity of understanding matrix properties to solve such equations effectively.